The sign indicates that this bridge is going to be converted to one man operation, meaning that it will be operated from only one tower instead of two. White Flight, which I titled "Midnight Flight: One family's experience of White Flight and the racial transformation of Chicago's South Side (an online novel)" which you can read here for free . Puerto Rican people are the second-largest Latinx group in Chicago. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore all of the elements of the project. Bibliographic information: From speakeasies in the '20s to rooftop bars today, Chicago's seen a lot of wild nights. Two laws in 1947, the Blighted Areas Redevelopment Act and the Relocation Act, helped create the Chicago Land Clearance Commission, enabling the City to raze areas that it deemed blighted without regard for who it would displace. Note the difference in fonts used for the numbers. While in the South Side Chicago hoods along 83rd, 87th, and 95th streets the Black P. Stones have had a dominant presence since the 1970s. 3:45 Box motor #5 The significance that play takes place on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s because families like the Youngers experienced segregation from the white community.. What is the community? Note that the platforms have been moved to the east and no longer extend over Halsted St. Keep up the excellent effort. Brace Yourself: Chicago's 'Hawk' Winter Wind Turns 50, Lin-Manuel Miranda Touts New Song To Raise Money For Puerto Rico: LISTEN, 'Stranger Things 2' Uses Wrong Skyline For 1980s Chicago, Obama Doesn't Want To Take A Selfie With You, And This Is Why, Chicago Is Close To Prince Harry's Heart: His GF Is A Northwestern Alumna. Greg Nye. A community can be described as a collection of individuals who share a common location or trait.People who live in the same neighborhood, work at the same company, or attend the same school together are . https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg Those canopies were short-lived after the end of streetcar service, as buses eventually ran into them. Black communities bore the brunt of the closings of fifty-plus Chicago Public Schools that were shuttered during former Mayor Rahm Emanuels administration. First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. 13. Halsted cars ended their runs at 63rd. According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. The area is on the south side of the city. Under the Plan for Transformation, the City began to knock down the projects one by one like dominos. Join us in looking back on three swanky nightclubs from the '60s. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. After returning from World War II, American service members brought back memories and souvenirs from the South Pacific. First time I came across it and Im barely 23! Toledo & Eastern: I LOVE this article! 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 In its aftermath, white flight from Chicago accelerated. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 at Western and 69th on January 28, 1954. It is very unlikely that he will ever be able to recoup his investment, but we support his efforts at preserving this important history, and sharing it with railfans everywhere. Many immigrants were fleeing poverty and war, with many others coming to Chicago in pursuit of economic prosperity. Chicago's South Side. According to 2009 American Community Survey data, of Chicago's 77 community areas, 68 are home to a population of which at least 50 percent identify with a single racial group. Altoona & Logan Valley/Johnstown Traction: Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4101 is westbound on Madison, but where did it cross the Chicago & North Western? The Civic Opera House is to the left. 3. Recent publications have variously mentioned that either 107th St. or 109th st. was the south end of the Halsted lines private right-of-way segment in this area. 17. Copyright 2009-2018, DNAinfo. Chicago's Carson Pirie Scott built in 1907, Other Restaurant & Fast Food Advertising for sale | eBay, PHOTO - CHICAGO - SOLDIERS FIELD - AERIAL - NIGHT - SKYLINE BACKGROUND - ALL-STAR GAME - 1953, Chicago, Marshall Field & Co. Located in what used to a Buick showroom, it features a large taproom with a BYOF policy that encourages delivery. Photo 504 shows car 4108 turning off of northbound Dearborn St. to westbound Kinzie St. before continuing north on Clark St. Photo 506 is certainly plausible. All copies purchased through The Trolley Dodger will be signed by the author. Tens of thousands of Black residents are also leaving their traditional South and West side neighborhoods in recent years, as has been extensively reported, in what some are calling an outmigration or a reverse migration. The citys Black population peaked in the mid-twentieth century and is now at its lowest level since then, with 787,551 Black residents as of 2020. Also, its wonderful to see all the old advertising signs on the street cars and the buildings. 5:09 Passenger interurban #9 The car at right has a 1953 Illinois license plate, but when this picture was taken, Dearborn was still a two-way street, meaning it is prior to November 16. Baltimore Transit: (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western-Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. Where to begin? (Wien-Criss Archive), PCC meets PCC in this famous Bill Hoffman photo, showing CTA PCC streetcar 4373 on Western Avenue, while a Garfield Park L train crosses on Van Buren temporary trackage. Two CTA bus routes served the 79th and Western station: West 79th (to almost Cicero Ave.) and South Western (to 119th St.) The buses shown were manufactured by ACF Brill, probably in the 1940s, because they had stick shifts. Most resided in Humboldt Park with Division Street being the heart of the neighborhood. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4154 is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. 01. Chicagos suburbs, Indiana, and other Midwestern states are popular destinations for Black residents. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. Through the citys use of eminent domain, much of that neighborhood, which included Black, Italian, Greek, and Jewish residents, was razed in the 1960s for the construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway and the development of the University of Illinois Chicago Circle Campus. 12. Interesting to look at photos 591 & 565 which show the same area on Western. According to a reliable website called HeyJackass!, during 2017, someone in Chicago was shot every 2 hours and 27 minutes and murdered every 12 hours and 59 minutes. They turned east on 63rd to Union Ave. (700 W.), then south to 63rd Place, then west to alongside (south of) the Halsted L station, then back north on Halsted. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCCs 4103 and 4076 pass each other while crossing the Chicago River on Madison Street. Riverdale is one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Chicago since 478 crimes are reported annually in a small population of just 13,000 people. Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. Photos depict intersections, streets, bridges, snow removal and other traffic features in the city, mainly along major streets. Public housing was intended to house a mix of working-class and poor families and was welcomed and enjoyed by new residents, according to early testimonies. During the 1940s to 1960s, the second ghetto is driven with tensions over housing and the dynamics of neighborhood change due to the rapid growth of black community. Total time: 74:02 Once a separate community, South Chicago began as a series of scattered Native American settlements before becoming a village. If youre ever in the neighborhood, the TV house is located at 2119 South Homan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60623. With all the different types of people Chicago attracted at this time, the entertainment industry became a powerful force to be reckoned with. CHA high-rises were stigmatized by the city and the media, which portrayed them as vertical drug-ridden ganglands. Disc Two There are pictures on my blog, and also in my book Chicagos Lost Ls. 4:35 August 27, 1954 06. View of artists and attendees discussing one of the exhibited pieces during a show at the Southside Community Arts Center, in Chicago, Illinois, 1967. Despite the Citys first settler, Jean-Baptiste Point DuSable, being of Haitian descent, Chicagos infamous segregation is still intact, and it joins a list of large cities with similar rates of racial polarization, such as Cleveland, Newark, Philadelphia, and Houston. Our resident South side history expert M. E. writes: I have a lot of comments about your latest post #241. From the Original Master Tapes This is one reason why the CTA began repainting these cars with a darker green around 1951-52. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. [/caption], RRC-OMTT 2. That would be the old Paulina L that ran to Logan Square and Humboldt Park from 1895 to 1951. In those days, the fastest way from the south side to the Loop was the Englewood L, which ended at 63rd Place and Loomis (1400 W.) And of course the Englewood business district was very prosperous. 1454 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605. The streetcar in the photo is headed northbound, with the Rock Island Main Line to its right and Vincennes Ave to its left. 02. Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. (Wien-Criss Archive). So the suburban bus line went as far as 63rd Place and Halsted (next to the L station). I remember old Chicago trolley buses from when I was a little girl. For Shipping to US Addresses: Roy lived in the Roseland area since his birth in 1963, at 103rd Street & Wentworth Avenue. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. 02. The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. Women approach a news stand in Chicago in 1940. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7044 is on Western at Leland on June 10, 1956. He is still stuck on the poverty line, working a food delivery job to support his girlfriend Tami and their son Freddie. And we thank you for sharing this helpful bit of history! Take a look at these stunning historical photos of Chicago in the 1960s that shows the street, roads, transport, nightlife, and everyday life. This meant that what was once the Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area. The Near North Sides Cabrini-Green complex at one time had 3,606 apartments. The light green paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to match. Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. The suburban bus company had two routes into Englewood one north along Western, then east on 63rd (this was the Harvey bus), the other north along Halsted St. from the south (this was the Chicago Heights bus). The date is June 17, 1955. Length 128 pages But CHA maintenance began to fall off quickly, and by the 1980s the War on Drugs and mass incarceration created crises of crime and concentrated poverty in the densely populated towers of the Robert Taylor Homes, adjacent Stateway Gardens, and Cabrini-Green. 10:36 (recorded May 3-7, 1958 line abandoned July 1958) Chicago Loop. National Archives Stateway Gardens, a housing project on Chicago's South Side, housed nearly 7,000 people in 1973. Total time (3 discs) 215:03. This is post 1 of 6 in the series FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION. John White/U.S. Technology advances enter the classroom and Chicago schools now have projectors, microscopes and early computer kits. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4201, operating on Route 36 Broadway-State, has apparently been diverted from State Street, possibly due to a parade, and is northbound on Dearborn at Lake Street. Pullman post-war PCCs did not disappear in one fell swoop. 04. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4238 is southbound on Wabash, crossing the Chicago River. The ease of getting around that city is amazing. Price: $15.99 Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. 04. 04. The 1919 Race Riots, which were part of the racial violence seen across the country during a period known as the Red Summer, were provoked by an attempt to enforce segregation in the waters of Lake Michigan. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into "grade C" or "yellow-lined" European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. From 1915 to 1960, more than 5 million African Americans moved from the rural South to the North in a phenomena called the Great Migration. It appears that the street has already been made a one-way, which did not happen until November 16, 1953. Many of the photos show the same area from a number of different angles, giving a snapshot early transportation worked and everyday life through a look at businesses, fashion, architecture and more. 7113 crossing back to the right-hand track would have involved the same procedure unless there was a common, wired, trailing crossover a couple of blocks further. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4008 is on Western at 65th on October 2, 1955. This led to disinvestment and redlining to . What I would also love to see is pictures of what the Chicago neighborhoods and its residents looked like during that specific time period. 4:46 Loco #400, August 17, 1955 The construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway in the 60s further othered the Street State corridor. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. A more detailed 1950s map showcases crowded clusters of Irish, Italian, and smaller ethnic groups establishing new communities across the city. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern This picture was taken from the eastbound platform of the Englewood L station spanning Halsted St. At that time, Halsted was still a very busy business district; in fact, I read somewhere that Englewood was the busiest business district outside the Loop. They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) 07. Edition illustrated Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. ), Now Available On Compact Disc Contract-buying schemes during the 1950s and 1960s cost Black families between $3 billion and $4 billion, according to "The Plunder of Black Wealth in Chicago: New Findings on the Lasting Toll of Predatory Housing Contracts," published in 2019 by the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University and the Nathalie P. Voorhees Center Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Notice the Yellow cabs waiting for L passengers. 5,034 1950s Chicago Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 5,034 1950s Chicago Premium High Res Photos Browse 5,034 1950s chicago stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Although the show is set in Chicagos Back of the Yards neighborhood, the house used for filming is actually located in the citys North Lawndale neighborhood. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 601 at Halsted, Grand, and Milwaukee on May 17, 1954. The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side.It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop.. Much of the South Side came from the city's annexation of townships such as Hyde Park. 4:17 Car 306 (ex-AE&FRE), September 27, 1953 The PCC is going to go northbound on Route 22 Clark-Wentworth. Includes both Electroliners, standard cars, and locomotives. Recorded between 1955 and 1963 on the Skokie Valley Route and Mundelein branch. (Source: A. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7012 at Western and Congress, crossing over the new expressway, on June 11, 1956. The price of $23.99 includes shipping within the United States. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): 5:17 But by then, the Pullman PCCs were systematically being retired and shipped to St. Louis, where they were scrapped and parts were reused in rapid transit cars. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections . 1:43 08. Can The New Affordable Requirements Ordinance Help Solve Chicagos Housing Inequality? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7042, in the distance, is about to clear a temporary switch so that the car on the right can cross over to that side during track work. Clock (in Explore 9/20/09). The streetcars shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get to the Vincennes / 77th St. barn. Building Chicagos subways was national news and a matter of considerable civic pridemaking it a Second City no more! In the 1950s, the Chicago Transit Authority sought to . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7284 is on Western at the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal on October 8, 1953. 1:39 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7038 is on Western at Van Buren on June 11, 1956. They lived around Halsted ave. As he led a march through Marquette Park on the Southwest Side, he was attacked with bricks by a racist white mob. This bar is well-known by DePaul University students who frequent here on the weekends, and god knows also the weeknights. For more neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo Radio here. IND Subway (New York City): document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Here we see the curved track from 63rd place along with the nicely highlighted companion overhead wire. (312 . Built between 1949 and 1961 at a cost of $183 million, the Eisenhower Expressway displaced an estimated 13,000 people and forced out more than 400 businesses in Chicago alone. The renovation plans of the 40s failed and building quality decreased. by Eddie from Chicago, via Flickr, Gage Park High School undermined by budget cuts, constant attacks. A 2017 fair housing study looked into six community areas that had the most reported complaints of racial and income discrimination against renters: Jefferson Park, the Near North Side, Bridgeport, Hyde Park, Clearing, and Mount Greenwood. This picture was taken on June 17, 1955 at Western and 71st. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore the elements of the project. 3:32 Box motor #5, May 24, 1953 4:51 Residents enjoy close access to several major shopping destinations, particularly the 87th Street Center and the diverse selection of shops and restaurants . Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4020 on Western at 73rd during track work on June 26, 1955. The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found. Up until the 1940s, Black residents were confined to this corridor, better known as the Black Belt, which ran along State Street roughly between Roosevelt Road (12th Street) and 79th Street. With its neighborhoods, parks, museums, and universities, the South Side continues to play an important role in the social, cultural, political, and economic life of the city. Some southbound (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7240 is at 69th and Morgan on October 25, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive). (Wien-Criss Archive), The conductor of CTA 7156 is throwing a track switch at Western and Archer on November 17, 1954. Press ESC to cancel. Tom. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 on Western at 66th on July 9, 1950. 05. All those seem to date between 1952 and 1954. ca. Chicago South Side 1940s-1950s - Untitled During the 1940s & 50s During the 1940s and 50s, the South Side of Chicago, was the creatively teeming area called Bronzeville This was the home to poet Gwendolyn Brooks, playwright Richard Wright and dancer Katherine Dunham, and a lot more. Great Photo Set! Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. Yes, there were significant traffic jams in Chicago back in 1958. Here are some shots around Illinois during the 1950s. During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . The CTA Pink Line runs there now, although there arent any stations on this segment. Look at the bottom of the photo. Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes. If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . All Rights Reserved. Another fantastic series of photos. A bit of detail on photos (pic571.jpg & pic572.jpg) at 71st & Western, the temporary facing crossover was installed without a corresponding crossover overhead wire. The South Side is the area of Chicago lying south of the citys large Downtown area. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. 4:34 PCCs #1708, 1752, 1727, 1739, December 6, 1953 . Chicago Photos . To replace workers at local factories, business brought in w. Chicago, though arguably racially diverse overall, is considered by researchers to be the nation's most racially segregated city. 0:56 PCC car 1557, Route 20 Cabin John line, July 19, 1953 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. Extending trolly lines is much easier and economical than L tracks. In the background, you can see the viaduct which is now part of the 606 Trail. As we have said before, If you buy here, we will be here.. CTA PCC 4144 is southbound on Halsted. # of Discs 1 https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western and Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. I remember as a kid in late 1961 seeing the Humboldt Pk tracks from my seat on the Logan Sq El. Building new lives in the 'Black Belt' by Alex Q. Arbuckle (opens in a new tab) (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 453 and 190 are on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 21, 1954. Seen in March of 1985 prior to demolition. The African-American population in Chicago now makes up 25 percent of the city, but racial segregation is high, and much of the South and West sides have become densely populated, marginalized, low-income areas. 4 Board of Trustees/Directors minutes May 1952-Oct 1956 draft copy. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4227 is on the turnback loop at Clark and Howard, the north end of Route 22. Author David Sadowski . Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4044 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 22, 1955. Subways and Superhighways (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4053 on Western and 66th on July 31, 1955. The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. Make No Little Plans Todays photos have two things in common. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg PCC 7113 would be powered into the crossover while the conductor pulls the pole from the rear window, as the car then coasts onto the parallel track. In Chicago, most of the South and West sides have 40 to 60 percent of residents living below the poverty level. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4402 on Western at 21st on June 17, 1954. Much of the promised housing failed to materialize, and its uncertain whether the CHA will ever build new housing for the 40,000 families currently on their waiting lists.